Лекция: Perfect Progressive Tenses - Совершенное длительное время
| Выражает действие, начавшееся до момента речи о нем, длившееся в течение некоторого времени и продолжающееся в момент речи в настоящем, прошедшем и будущем времени (имеется результат). | |||||||||
| Present | Past | Future | |||||||
| Не has been writing a letter for 2 hours. have / has been writing Has he been writing a letter for 2 hours? He has not been writing a letter for 2 hours. for 2 hours, for a month, for the last two days, since 5 o’clock How long…? Since when..? | He had been writing the letter for 2 hours when the phone rang. had been writing Had he been writing the letter when the phone rang? He had not been writing the letter when… for 2 hours, for a month, for the last two days, since 5 o’clock | He will have been writing the letter you come in the evening. shall \will have been writing Will he have been writing the letter you come in the evening? He will not have been writing the letter you come in the evening. for 2 hours, for a month, since 5 o’clock How long…? Since when..? | |||||||
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СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ (PASSIVE VOICE)
| Indefinite | Continuous | Perfect | |
| P r e s e n t | спрашивают обычно, всегда, каждый день am is asked are | спрашивают сейчас, все ещё am is being asked are | спрашивают уже (результат) have been asked has |
| P a s t | спросили, вчера, когда-то в прошлом was asked were | спрашивали когда я приехал was being asked were | спросили, был спрошен к тому моменту, уже had been asked |
| F u t u r e | спросят, будет спрошен завтра will be asked | вместо отсутствующей формы Future Continuous употребляется Future Indefinite | спросят, будет спрошен к тому моменту will have been asked |
| be V3 | be being V3 | have been V3 | |
| Обратите вниманиена способы перевода пассивного залога!!! Например, New houses are built in Moscow. 1. Новые дома строятся в Москве. 2. Новые дома построены в Москве. 3. Новые дома строят в Москве. |
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