Лекция: Present Perfect Tense
Have (has) + V ( 3-форма)
Обозначает действие
— которое завершилось к определенному моменту в настоящем
— которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось в течение некоторого времени вплоть до настоящего момента и иногда продолжается в момент речи.
Употребляется со следующими показателями
Already, never, ever, lately, recently, just, yet, today, this week ( month, year)
Предлоги since (следует выражение с указанием момента времени)
for (следует выражение с указанием периода времени)
Спряжение глаголов в Present Perfect
| число | лицо | утвердительная форма | вопросительная форма | отрицательная форма |
| един | I have asked | Have I asked | I have not asked | |
| You have asked | Have you asked? | You have not asked | ||
| He She has asked It | he Has she asked? it | He She has not asked It | ||
| множ | We have asked | Have we asked? | We have not asked | |
| You have asked | Have you asked? | You have not asked | ||
| They have asked | Have they asked? | They have not asked |
e.g. We have already bought a programme to see who is in the cast today.
He has just booked tickets?
I have not seen her for ages.
Задания
1.Поставитьпредложения в нужном времени Past Simple or Present Perfect:
1. Last year the dancing company ( to become) the participant in the international festival.
2. I (to know) him since 2000.
3. The actors (to do) their best to make the performance interesting.
4. We (to get) excellent seats.
5. Yesterday we (to go) to the concert.
6. Maksimova (to dance) the main part in the ballet last time.
7. The performance ( not to start) yet.
8. Yesterday we ( to leave) our coats in the cloak -room.
9. They already (to see) the ballet Swan Lake.