Лекция: Упражнение 13. Посоветуйте собеседнику не делать следующего. Не забудьте указать причину, данную в скобках во второй части упражнения.
Образец: I smoke. (smoke)
I don't think you should smoke.
I'm going to buy a watch. (buy this watch)
I want to talk to that man. (talk to that man)
I'm afraid to be late. (walk there)
Образец: I want another ice cream.
(Eat so much ice cream)
(You may get sick).
You'd better not eat so much ice cream.
I want to go to Pushkin on Sunday.
(Go there on weekend)
(It's crowded).
I am hot.
(Close the window)
(It's cold outside).
Упражнение 14. Дайте несколько советов вашему другу. Используйте различные выражения, данные в этом уроке.
Iam going to a party. It begins at 7 o'clock.
— What dress should I put on?
— If I … … I … put on dress.
— What should I wear?
— If I … … I … wear the red tie.
— What present should I buy?
— You'd … buy a book and some flowers.
— When should I leave the hotel?
— I … you to leave at 6.30.
— Should I take a bus?
— No, I don't think you take a bus. You'd … take a taxi. It is very far.
Упражнение 15. Ваш друг едет в Таллинн. Дайте ему несколько советов, отвечая на его вопросы, приведенные ниже, стараясь использовать новые выражения. How should I travel?
What should I wear?
What should I take with me?
Where should I stay?
What should I see there?
Where should I eat?
What should I buy?
When should I come back?
Упражнение 16. Дайте несколько советов иностранному гостю, приехавшему в Петербург.
This is my first visit to Petersburg.
What do you suggest I see here?
Which is the best hotel? ...
Упражнение 17. Составьте диалоги в соответствии с данным образцом.
Образец: Do Ineed to fill out the form? (Заполнить бланк).
Yes, you do. You must fill out this form.
— To fill out the form
— To write my name
— To give my address
— To sign the form
— To send a telegram
Упражнение 18. Собеседник спрашивает вас, обязательно ли ему это делать. Ответьте утвердительно, используя также приведенные аргументы.
Образец: … They are waiting for it/ to make a report.
— Do I have to make a report?
— Yes, I think you do. You should make it. They are waiting for it.
| …The boss wants to see them. …It is difficult to get them. …He wants to discuss the problem. …He wants to ask you a few questions | to get the documents to reserve tickets to talk to your boss (about the problem) to discuss the situation with him. |
Упражнение 19. Теперь скажите, что вашему собеседнику это делать не обязательно.
Образец: Do I have to bring my papers with me?
— No, you don't.
— Sign the documents
— Write a letter to Moscow
— Call the boss (about it)
— Discuss such problems with them
Упражнение 20. А здесь ответьте отрицательно, используя также приведенные аргументы.
Образец: — Should I do it now?
— No, you don't have to. You can do it tomorrow.
| ......She can phone you (when she comes). ......They all understand English. ......You can come later. ......There is still a lot of time left. | wait for her here translate the report be at the office at 10 work on Sunday |
UNIT 6
Тексты
Welcome to America!
While we were approaching New York I saw a flight attendant with some papers. She was walking down the aisle and giving the papers to the passengers. She was also asking them something. As she came closer I could hear her question: «Are you a U. S. citizen?» She didn't give anything to those who said yes. She didn't ask me about my nationality. She just asked me to fill out the form. What was the matter? Didn't I look like an American?
I looked at the paper. It was an I—94 form. It took me five minutes to fill it out. The man who was sitting next to me couldn't write English, so I helped him with his form. Would you like to have a look at an I—94 form? I'll show you one later.
As I was filling out my neighbor's form the plane landed at JFK International Airport. I went to the Immigration counter. The inspector checked my visa, wrote something on my I—94 and stapled it to my passport. «Welcome to America, Mr. Kuznetsov», he said. «Thank you. Call me Smith», I told him. «Why Smith?» «Because that's what my family name means in English», I answered and went to get my baggage from the baggage claim area.
Anything to declare?
Then I went to Customs. I had to fill out another form. I'll show you what it looks like later. The customs officer asked me: «Anything to declare?» «Excuse me?» «Do you have anything to declare? Do you understand English?» «Yes, I do. But I don't understand American English very well yet».
He didn't ask me to open my bags. He just asked me a few questions. Did I have anything to declare? I said no. Any foodstuffs? I had some cans. He said canned food was okay. Did I have any fresh or frozen food? No, I didn't. Any gifts? No, just a few souvenirs. Did I have five thousand dollars or more in any currency? Certainly not! I had absolutely nothing to declare and the officer finally let me go.