Лекция: Стихотворения для контрольного чтения

Those Evening Bells

by Thomas Moore

Those evening bells! Those evening bells!

How many a late their music tells,

Of love, and home, and that sweet time,

When last I heard their soothing chime.

Those joyous hours are passed away;

And many a heart, that then was gay,

Within the tomb now darkly dwells,

And hears no more those – evening bells.

And so’twill be I am gone;

That tuneful peal will still ring on,

While other bards shall walk these dells,

And sing your praise, sweet evening bells!

The Rainy Day

by Henry W. Longfellow

The day is cold, and dark, and dreary;

It rains, and the wind is never weary;

The vine still clings to the mouldering wall,

But at every gust the dead loaves fall,

And the day is dark and dreary.

My life is cold, and dark and dreary;

It rains, and the wind is never weary;

My thoughts still cling to the mouldering Past,

But the hopes of; youth fall thick in the blast,

And the days are dark and dreary.

Be still, sad heart! and cease repining;

Behind the clouds is the sun still shining;

Thy fate is the common fate of all,

Into each life some rain must fall,

Some days must be dark and dreary.

Supplement

Приложения

I. Reading of English vowels in stressed position.

Чтение английских гласных под ударением.

vowels	opened syllable	closed syllable	vowel + r	v + r + v v + v + r
	Type I	Type II	Type III	Type IV
Aa	[ei] Kate	[æ] cat	[a:] part	[εƏ] care
Ee	[i:] mete	[e] met	[Ə:] term	[iƏ] fear
Oo	[ou] note	[ɔ] pot	[ɔ:] port	[ɔ:] core
Uu	[ju:] mute	[Λ] cut	[Ə:] curl	[juƏ] cure
Ii/Yy	[ai:] time type	[i] tip gymn	[Ə:] first mirtle	[aiƏ] fire type

II. Reading of English vowels in unstressed position.

Чтение английских гласных в неударном положении.

o, u, a	e, i, y	e, i, o + l, n at the end of the
[Ə]	[i]	words are not pronounced
a muse o ppose su pport	se lekt in definite lady	pencil taken lesson

III. Диграфы

Алфавитное чтение гласных имеет место не только в слогах открытого типа. Широко распространены варианты отображения сложных или долгих гласных звуков с помощью диграфов (пар гласных букв).

У большинства диграфов вторая гласная (немая) служит для обозначения алфавитного чтения первой, т.е как бы делает слог открытым, находясь не после следующей согласной, а внутри слога. Такая конструкция не зависит от числа и способа чередования последующих букв.

Правила чтения диграфов

Букво- сочетание	Звук	Примеры	Примечания
ai, ay ee, ea ie, ye oe, oa ue, ui	[ei] [i:] [ai:] [ou] [( j )u:]	faint [feint], day [dei] green [gri:n], eat [i:t] died [daid], rye [rai] toe [tou], float [flout] due [d( j )u:], fruit [fru:t]	Диграфы с алфавитным чтением первой гласной.
eu, ew	[( j )u:]	feud [fju:d], grew [gru:]	Диграфы с алфавитным чтением второй буквы.
ei, ey oi, oy	[ei] [i]	rein [r ein], they [ðei] join [dɔin], joi [dɔi]	Диграфы, читающиеся согласно латинским названиям букв.
au, aw oo oo+k ou ow	[ :] [u:] [u] [au] [au] [ou]	august [ɔ:gƏst], awful[ɔ:ful] moon [mu:n] book [buk], look [luk] loud [laud] now[nau], clown [claun] low [lou], slow [slou]	Диграфы, имеющие особое чтение.
Диграфы читающиеся по правилам слогов 4 типа	Слоги 4 типа.
air, eir eer, ear oor our	[εƏ] [iƏ] [uƏ] [auƏ]	pair [pεƏ], their [ðεƏ] beer [biƏ], rear [riƏ] poor [puƏ], moor [muƏ] our [auƏ], flour [flauƏ]	bare [bεƏ], there[ðεƏ] mere [miƏ], sphere[sfiƏ] pure [pjuƏ], cure[kjuƏ]