Реферат: Методические указания и контрольные задания по английскому языку

--PAGE_BREAK--                           The Past Perfect Progressiveвыражает действие, которое началось, продолжалось и прервалось в прошлом до наступления другого, более позднего действия.
                        I had been reading the letter from my boos when the telephone rang.

            Период времени, в течение которого происходило действие, может быть обозначен с помощью предлогов forи since.
            The Future Perfect Progressiveвстречается редко и заменяется формой Future Perfect.

                        He’ll have been painting his fence for two hours by the time we see him.




Времена глагола в активном залоге.


Present
Simple Progressive Perfect Perfect Progressive
V1  Vs
Do you speak English?
Does he work?


am

is           Ving

are



have      

V3ed
has


have  

        been     Ving

has

Past

V2ed
Did you?

was

Ving

were



had       V3ed


had been      Ving    
Future

shall
V will
shall

         be     Ving

will

shall

         have     V3ed

will



shall

         been    Ving

will

V – Verb (глагол), V2ed – Past Simple, V3ed – Participle (причастие II)

Ving– Participle I




1.     
Перепишите предложения, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое, определите его видо-временную форму. Переведите предложения на русский язык.


I got up and had sausage, egg, bacon and tomatoes for breakfast and read the Sundy Mirror. My brother Erick knocked at door and asked me if I wanted to go fishing with him. We plan to increase our advertising. He didn’t buy any oil yesterday.


2.     
Перепишите предложения. Поставьте глагол в прошедшем времени. Переведите предложения на русский язык.


I (to see) your mother yesterday. She’s looking fine. My boos (to fly) to New York again last week. It (to be) very late when I (to come) home last night. We (to buy a new fridge two months age.


3.     
Образуйте вопросительную форму от предложений. Объясните употребления временной формы. Переведите предложения на русский язык.


I’ve never been to Switzerland. I’m going to the cinema. I like smoked salmon. My brother can speak six languages.


4.     
Образуйте
Participle I
и
II
от следующих глаголов:
break, come, arrive, go, buy, be, watch, bring, send, older.
5.     
Перепишите предложения, употребив притяжательный падеж существительных.

Пример:
  

Mary has got two brothers. They’re both engineers.

                   Mary’s brothers are both engineers.


My mother has both a new car. It’s very expensive. Our manager has got a nice office. It’s on the fourth floor. They have got two daughters. Their names are Monica and Pat.

6.     
Перепишите и переведите текст используя словарь.

Harrods.
Everybody knows Harrods, and most people agree it's the best shop ill London. Even the Queen and Queen Mother do their shopping there, so it must be good… It's the largest and most famous store in England. You can get everything from large tropical snakes to antique pianos.

People like shopping in Harrods, and they spend a lot of money. The most money ever spent by a single customer was two million two hundred thousand pounds, and he paid in cash! It was the shop's biggest cash sale.

About 50,000 people go to Harrods every day, but the busiest times are Christmas and the January and July Sales, when many more shoppers visit the store. People can find the biggest bargains on the First day of the Sales. The first day is the most crowded. On that day, about 300,000 people visit Harrods.

One of the most popular buys at Christmas time are the Christmas puddings — Harrods sells over 120 tons of these a year.

                                        Harrods has a great many overseas visitors, and it exports many of its goods. Some of the most unusual exports have included a Persian carpet to Iran, a fridge to Finland, six bread rolls to New York, and a pound of sausages to a yacht in the Mediterranean.
Answer the questions.
1.         What famous people shop in Harrods?

2.                  How many Christmas puddings do they sell every year?

3.                  What other unusual exports do you hear about?




1.     
Перепишите предложения, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое, определите его видо-временную

Фому. Переведите предложения на русский язык.


Food price in our country are going up fast. I will give you the exact date of despatch. I’ve read that article already. What were you doing from three till five last Friday?


2.     
Перепишите предложения. Поставьте глаголы в прошедшем времени. Переведите предложения на русский язык.


I (not see) Mary last week. She (to leave) in 1995. I (not speak) to Nick yet. He (to change) his job three times this year.


3.     
Образуйте вопросительную форму от следующих предложений. Объясните употребление

временной формы. Переведите предложения на русский язык.


We have known each other for three year. Monica told me about that. We’ve seen Carmen before. Here is our catalogue.


4.     
Образуйте
Participle I
и
II
от следующих глаголов:






 
answer, begin, drive, find, learn, meet, prove, wear, give, sell.
5.     
Перепишите предложения, употребив притяжательный падеж существительных.



Пример:
  

Mary has got two brothers. They’re both engineers.

                   Mary’s brothers are both engineers.


Alice has got a sister. She’s much taller than her My brother has got two friends. Their names are Bill and Dan. My boss lives in a nice house. It is much more comfortable than mine.





6.     
Перепишите и переведите текст используя словарь.
MARKETING
Marketing includes all the business activities connected with the movement of goods and services from producers to consumers. Sometimes it is called distribution. On the one hand, marketing is made up of such activities as transporting, storing and selling goods and, on the other hand, a series of decisions you make during the process of moving goods from producer to user. Marketing operations include product planning, buying, storage, pricing, promotion, selling, credit, traffic and marketing research.

The ability to recognize early trends is very important. Producers must know why, where, for what purpose the consumers buy. Market research helps the producer to predict what the people will want. And through advertising he attempts to influence the customer to buy.  Marketing operations are very expensive. They take up more than half of the consumer's dollar.Thеtrend in the USA has been to high mass consumption. The construction of good shopping centres has made goods available to consumers. It provided a wide range of merchandise and plenty of parking facilities.
Active vocabulary.
producer-                                                        производитель

consumer-                                                       потребитель

user-                                                               потребитель

distribution-                                                   сбыт, распределение

marketing-                                                      продажа, сбыт, маркетинг

transporting-                                                   транспортировка

storing-                                                           складирование, хранение

storage -                                                          хранение

product planning—                                           разработка новых продуктов

pricing -                                                           калькуляция цен

promotion -                                                     содействие в продаже

                                                                        (какого-либо товара),

                                                                        например, с помощью рекламы
traffic -                                                            торговля

marketing research -                                       изучение рынка сбыта

trend -                                                             тенденция, общее направление

to predict -                                                      предсказывать

to influence–                                                  влиять
Answer the questions.
1. What does marketing mean?

2. What activities does marketing consist of?

3. What do marketing operations include?

    продолжение
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