Лекция: Буква E e
[i:] | [e] | [ɜ:] | [ıə] | [ı] [ə] |
he mete scene theme be | get egg fell let tent | her term verb serve nerve | here mere sphere zero ′serial | be′gin re′turn ′ticket ′sister ′absent |
Ex. 1.She, we, ′evening, ′scenery, these, cede, Eve, gene, eke, Pete, lese, evil, ֽVietna′mese, ′Chi′nese, ֽPortu′guese, ֽLeba′nese, ֽJapa′nese, Bur′mese, ֽCongo′lese, seme, feme, ′meter, ′meteor, ′nene, phene, pre′cede, ex′treme.
Ex. 2.Ten, led, fed, send, ′enter, rest, cent, rent, chess, bed, ′better, debt, ′center, ac′cept, suc′cess, ′technical, check, sledge, leg, pen, red, ′twenty, fence, gentle, them, well, mend, ′lesson, ′effort, e′lect, neck, plenty, web.
Ex. 3.Merge, germ, pre′fer, err, ′person, ′perfect, ′merchant, ′merciful, per, ′merlon, ′mercer, ′thermal, ′perfume, terse, verge, verve, ′dermal, fern, herd, verb, certainly, berth, berg, de′termine, purse.
Ex. 4.Sere, fere, ′period, ′Nero, ′hero, ma′terial, im′perial, in′ferior, su′perior, pos′terior, an′terior, ul′terior, ֽcafe′teria, Al′geria, ′serum, merely.
Ex. 5.′Summer,′winter, re′port, pre′pare, de′partment, ′after, ′perfect, be′tween, be′hind, ′teacher, ′cinema, ′accent, ′accident, de′cide, e′nough, ′hundred, ′honest.
Ex. 6.The, verse, neck, merle, in′terior, west, bee, cere, best, ′service, next, perse, ′pekoe, end, ′mercy, ′zero, scheme, get, de′ssert, ex′terior, slept, serve, hers, here, melt, Betty, zest, grebe, serf, terse, era, Venus.
Ex. 7.
1. Pete met me. 2. Edith and Pete are extremes. 3. Eve meets you in the evening. 4. Steve, don’t be credent! 5. Get better. 6. Very well then. 7. Nell has never felt better. 8. Ernest is determined to learn German. 9. The interior of the cafeteria is superior. 10. Percy will certainly prefer to start in the evening.
ea [i:] | ea+d [e] | ee [i:] | eer [ıə] | ear [ıə] | ear+ согл. [ɜ:] |
clean | head | bee | beer | ear | learn |
meat | dead | meet | deer | dear | pearl |
mean | bread | need | peer | rear | early |
dean | ready | feel | leer | fear | earn |
leaf | dread | deep | veer | hear | heard |
eigh [eı] | ey [eı] | (c)ei [(s)i:] | ew [ju:] | l,r,j+ ew [u:] |
eight | they | receive | few | flew |
weight | grey | deceive | new | blew |
freight | obey | ceiling | dew | Jew |
heigh neighbour | hey sur′vey | perceive receipt | pew mew | drew crew |
А. Head, mew, jet, hear, learn, perceive, obey, here, heard, pen, Pete, leaf, dead, few, new, veer, receive, dear, feel, mere, her, bed, dean, drew, leer, ceiling, early, fern, end, pearl, bell, need, pew, deceive, freight, bread, rear, earl, prey, deer, fearful, dew, stew, ready, sweet, Newton, jewel.
В. 1. Take it straight away. 2. They say it takes eighty-eight days. 3. The engine went dead. 4. Mel meant to get ahead. 5. The new moon is due. 6. Really, dear! 7. I’ll turn in early. 8. Pleased to meet you. 9. Steve is eager to please the teacher. 10. Please, feel free to leave.
Dialogue: In a restaurant
Peter: What would you like to eat, Edith?
Edith: A meat sandwich.
Peter: Jean? Would you like a meat sandwich or a cheese sandwich?
Jean: A cheese sandwich, please, Peter.
Waiter: Good evening.
Peter: Good evening. We’ll have one meat sandwich and two cheese sandwiches.
Edith: And three teas, please!
Waiter: (writing down the order) One meat sandwich…two cheese sandwiches…and…three teas.
Буквы I i / Y y
[aı] | [ı] | [ɜ:] | [aıə] | [ı] | [aı] (в глагольном суффиксе -fy) |
nine type hi my lie | did ′syntax milk it ′system | girl sir Byrne bird myrtle | tire lyre hire tyre sa′tire | ′dirty ′engine ′family ′music ′English | ′notify ′specify in′tensify ′falsify ′glorify |
Ex. 1.Five, time, tie, fly, fine, dye, mine, try, by, ice, ′miner, ′Friday, ride, rye, side, rep′ly, wide, bye, I, trite, ′silent, type, mile, vile, file, ′bicycle, I, ′wider, fry, pile, hype, tide, shy, sly, life, dyke, pipe, why, mice, smile, quite, ′hypo, like, white, imp′ly, sky, July.
Ex. 2.Mill, lit, myth, if, wish, ′system, pick, ill, ′crystal, rich, ′finish, crypt, till, ′pillow, ′symbol, his, lift, ′mystery, pit, ′village, ′cryptogram, mint, bill, gyp, ′silly, drill, tick, is, ′Gypsy, bring, think, ′Philip, ′lyric, isn’t, thick, ′syrinx, grist, still, sick, list, ′written, ′typify, simple, skin, thin, quick, fit, wind, sink, fish, grill.
Ex. 3.First, firm, Byrd, skirt, shirt, birth, fir, myrrh, ′thir′teen, ′dirty, myrtle, ′circumstances, ′thirty, stir, whirr, mirth, ′circuit, irk, dirk, ′irksome, whirl.
Ex. 4.Fire, tired, mire, tyre, wire, re′tire, ′Myra, ′siren, shire, ex′pire, pyre, es′quire, re′quire, lyre, de′sire, en′tire, gyre, em′pire, ′fireplace, byre, ′Ireland, en′tirely.
Ex. 5.′Public, ′lady, gym′nasium, al′ready, sym′bolic, ′city, ′notify, sym′phonic, ′synonym, ′difficult, ′antonym, ′many, ′badly, ′specify, a′cetify, ′falsify, ′bicycle, sym′posium, ′study, in′tensify, ′silly.
Ex. 6.Tie, size, if, nip, fit, tired, mire, de′fy, shirt, com′ply, mine, fine, wry, dive, tin, first, ′thirty, third, pine, life, side, lift, sin, ′dirty, wire, cry, skirt, pipe, tide, kid, like, time, hire, ap′ply, bird, sup′ply, tint, nine.
Ex. 7.
1. Time flies! 2. Is ′Mickey in? 3. Go to bye-bye. 4. The girls whirled in the dance. 5. I quite like Mike. 6. In with him. 7. I had the time of my life at the Whites. 8. Dirk was ′irked under the ′circumstances. 9. It’s this wind. 10. Ike and ′Ivy sat side by side as mice. 11. It’s the ′limit! 12. ′Certainly, sir. 13. And pigs might fly. 14. I dine with the Whites on ′Friday. 15. Will you bring Mrs. Limm in. 16. ′Christie will fill the bill. 17. Girls did not stir. 18. It is ′written in simple ′English. 19. If it isn’t Philip!
ie [i:] | ia,io [aıə] | i+ ld, nd [aı] | igh [aı] | y [j] (в начале слова перед гласной) |
piece | ′liar | mild | night | yes |
niece | ′riot | wild | light | yet |
chief | ′trial | mind | right | yard |
field | ′lion | find | might | yoke |
yield | ′via | kind | high | you |
А. Field, via, ′synonym, light, chief, youth, child, ′liar, gyp, mind, yeast, might, niece, be′yond, wright, type, sight, kind, piece, your, wild, ′chiefly, you, flight, ′trial, find, re′lief, ′lion, year, mild, ′giant, cycle, night, frieze, fight, re′lieve, blind, yard, tight, lyre, bright, ′mindful, yes, ′liable, be′hind, brief, man′kind, ′highway, ′briefing, ′dial, ′diary.
В. 1. Mind your eye. 2. You won’t yell, will you? 3. My child’s bright. 4. Julia’s young for her years. 5. I had a white night. 6. I find it’s quite right. 7. But it is flying, the time is flying! 8. The year is young yet. 9. You are young yet, aren’t you. 10. The book will be be′yond you, ′Jolion.
Dialogue: An interesting film
Bill: Is Tim in?
Lyn: Is he coming to the pictures?
Mrs Smith: Tim’s ill.
Bill: Here he is! Hello, Tim.
Tim: Hello, Bill.
Lyn: Are you ill, Tim?
Tim: Is it an interesting film?
Lyn: It’s ‘Big Jim and the Indians’.
Bill: And it begins in six minutes.
Mrs Smith: If you’re ill, Tim …
Tim: Quick! Or we’ll miss the beginning of the film!