Лекция: Особые случаи употребления артиклей
Задание. Изучите таблицу 2.3.
Table 2.3.
| Слова, обозначающие общественные учреждения, употребляются с нулевым артиклем | Слова, обозначающие здания, сооружения, употребляются с определенным или неопределенным артиклем |
| School, prison, church, hospital, university | |
| 1. Jack had an accident a few days ago. Now he is in hospital (на лечении). 2. After I left school I wanted to go to University (учебное заведение). 3. Mrs. Kelly goes to church every Sunday (молиться). | 1. Jack’s wife went to the hospital to visit him (здание больницы). 2. Parents go to the school to talk to teachers (здание). 3. Tourists went to the church (здание). |
| Запомните следующие словосочетания, в которых артикль не употребляется to go to bed / to be in bed (пойти спать / спать) to be / to lie on the bed (лежать в постели) to go to work / to be at work (пойти на работу / быть на работе) to go home / to be at home (пойти домой / быть дома) to go to prison / to be at prison (сесть в тюрьму / сидеть в тюрьме) to go by train / by car / by plane (передвигаться поездом/машиной/самолетом) |
Exercise.
I. Переведите предложения из таблицы 2.3. Составьте собственные предложения.
II. Закончите предложения, используя слова из таблицы 2.3.
1. I was very tired and it was very late, so I went … .
2. Fred robbed a bank but was caught by the police. He was sent … .
3. Tom doesn’t often go out in the evenings. He usually stays … .
4. Sill isn’t a religious person. She never goes … .
5. When David left school, he wanted to study law at … .
6. Not to be late for classes I go by … .
III. Заполните пропуски артиклями, где необходимо. Переведите предложения.
1. Mrs. Woods goes to … church every Sunday. There is a cemetery behind … church.
2. What time does Annie normally go to … school?
3. They are painting … school at the moment.
4. I went to … bed at 10 o’clock last night.
5. I was lying on … bed reading a book.
6. Kate arrives … home from … work at about 6.00 every evening.
7. She went to … prison to visit her husband.