Реферат: The Belarusian Market for Tomatoes
The Belarusian Market for Tomatoes
Target Market Confirmation Study
Conducted by CAMIB for USAID/CNFA’s
Agribusiness Development Project
July 2006
CONTENT
Key Observations and Recommendations 3
Background 3
Import Trends 4
Belarusian Tomato Imports 4
Moldovan Tomato Exports 6
Market Access 8
Information on Companies Interviewed 8
Sources of Supply and Import Seasonality 8
Major Clients and Markets 9
Product Requirements and Preferences 9
Logo/Brand 10
Quality and Certification Requirements 10
^ Tomato Varieties and Trends 11
Local Production 11
Moldovan Product Import, Wholesale and Supermarket Prices 11
Extra-CIS Countries’ Product Prices 12
Major Competitors 12
Moldovan Tomato: Buyers’ Perceptions and Recommendations 12
List of Reference Materials 14
Annex 1. Greenhouse tomato Characteristics 17
Annex 2. Markets in Selected cities in Belarus 20
Annex 3. Belarus Wholesale Outlets 23
^ Key Observations and Recommendations
The population of the Republic of Belarus was 10.3 million in 2005 and is largely urban, with towns distributed evenly across the country. More than 50% of Belarusians live in towns with populations exceeding 50 thousand people, and 17% live in smaller towns.
According to official statistics of the CIS State Committee the average annual vegetable consumption per capita in Belarus in 2004 was 207 kg, twice that in Russia or Tajikistan (101 kg in each country).
The results of the survey of Belarusian importers and traders revealed that consumer preferences in Belarus are moving from quantity to quality. The local population is demanding both better quality local production and better quality imports. Achieving the higher level of quality demanded by consumers is considered to be a challenge for Moldovan producers, whose products are becoming less and less competitive in current market conditions.
An important issue for Moldovan producers is to focus on packaging improvement. The packaging used by Moldovan exporters does not fully comply with the requirements of Belarus importers or retailers (especially supermarkets). Tomatoes originating from Moldova are packed in wooden and plastic boxes, while Belarus importers prefer non-returnable 5-7 kg carton boxes.
In addition to quality and packaging, it is very important to pay attention to product presentation, its appearance, size, variety, and country standards and regulations.
The Ministry of Agriculture in Belarus has plans to create 38 ha of new greenhouses with energy-efficient equipment in every region of the country, by the end of 2006. It is anticipated that the increased local production of vegetable supply (during all twelve months of the year) will largely meet local market demand for cucumbers and tomatoes, and will considerably diminish import volumes.
Considering the trade regulations between Moldova and Belarus, market proximity, awareness of Belarus consumers about Moldova and the flavor characteristics of fruits and vegetables produced by the country, Belarus remains a potential market for Moldovan produce. However, product quality and presentation must be improved, and Moldovan exporters should carefully identify their markets for both tomatoes and cucumbers before finalizing plans for production and export sales.
Background
^ Production trends
World production of tomatoes was around 125 million tons in 2005, 17% more than in 2001. According to FAO average annual production figures, during 2001-2005, the top 10 world tomato producing countries were China, USA, Turkey, Italy, Egypt, India, Spain, Iran, Brazil and Mexico. China the biggest tomato-producing country in the world, with around 25% of total production (31 million tons in 2005) registered the highest production growth rate of 31.2% over the 5 year period to the end of 2005.
EU members states produced 18 million tons of tomatoes in 2005, of which 90% were produced by the top five EU producing countries, Italy, Spain, Greece, Portugal and The Netherlands. Italy the biggest tomato-producing country in the EU produces 7.8 million tons, 45% of total EU production.
Belarus has had relatively stable tomato production varying from 130 thousand tons in 2001 to 148 thousand tons in 2005, (Figure 1), but this is not sufficient to meet the ever-growing demand for this vegetable.
Figure 1. Belarus tomato production in 2001-2005, ‘000 t
The Belarusian production of tomato comprises both greenhouses and open field production. According to the respondents around 45-50% of local tomato production is produced in greenhouses.
Source: FAO STAT database, 2006
According to official data from the Ministry of Agriculture in Belarus, there are plans to create additional greenhouses with energy-efficient equipment in every region of the country by the end of 2006. Within this program the area of new greenhouses is forecasted to reach 38 ha.
The new greenhouses are planned to cover local vegetable supply during the entire year and it is anticipated that the increased production will largely cover the local market demand for cucumbers and tomatoes. The implementation of energy efficient equipment will reduce production costs by one-third, and is expected to considerably diminish import volumes. Cucumber and tomato yields are expected to reach 55-60 kg per square meter. Consumption per capita is forecasted to increase to 9 kg (1.5 times more compared to 2004).
A detailed list of varieties grown in green houses is presented in Annex 2 (varieties, average productivity, and period of ripening).
^ Import Trends Belarusian Tomato Imports
According to official data from the Ministry of Agriculture in Belarus, both volumes and average import prices have increased over the period 2003-2005. In 2003 the volume of imported tomatoes was 13 thousand tons, (Figure 2), with a total value of USD5mln, (average import price USD371/t). In 2004 tomato import volumes increased by 45% to 19 thousand tons, import value increased to USD7.6mln, and average values to USD394/t. In 2005, tomato imports increased by 7% to 21 thousand tons, with a total value of USD11mln (average price USD530/t).
Figure 2. Tomato Belarus import trend in 2003-2005, t
The majority of respondents surveyed indicated that tomato suppliers are divided into two main groups: CIS countries (Ukraine, Moldova and Russia) and the extra-CIS countries (Spain, Turkey, The Netherlands and Poland).
According to official data for Belarus tomato imports during 2003-2005, on average, CIS countries accounted for 44% of tomato imports by volume, and Extra-CIS countries 56% (Figure 3)
^ Figure 3. Belarus tomato imports by source, 2004-2005, %
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Belarus, 2006
The breakdown of Belarus tomato imports from CIS countries during 2003-2005 was as follows: Ukraine (average share of imports 28%), Moldova (16%) and Russian Federation (0.7%).
The major origins of supplies changed in 2005: in 2003-2004 Spain was the leading tomato supplier, but in 2005 Turkey ranked first, followed by Spain.
Figure 4 below shows comparative annual import volumes (MT) for tomatoes imported from CIS and non CIS countries during the period 2003 – 2005. Clearly major suppliers include Spain (2004) Turkey (2005) and, increasingly, Ukraine.
Figure 4. Tomato imports by countries in Belarus, 2003-2005, ‘000 t
Average tomato import prices from CIS countries rose from USD 300/t in 2003 to USD 340/t in 2005. Average import tomato prices from extra-CIS countries registered USD 428/t in 2003 and USD 670/t in 2005 (Table 1).
^ Table 1. Belarusian tomato import data in 2004-2005
2003
2004
2005
Quantity, t
Value, USD ‘000
Average price, USD/t
Quantity, t
Value, USD ‘000
Average price, USD/t
Quantity, t
Value, USD ‘000
Average price, USD/t
Tomato Total
13370
4959
371
19353
7621
394
20639
10943
530
^ CIS Countries
5955
1786
300
8875
2856
322
8636
2904
336
Ukraine
3593
1163
324
5349
1880
352
5911
1788
303
Moldova
2120
592
267
3400
940
276
2640
1089
412
Russian Federation
142
31
218
127
36
28
68
21
300
Azerbaijan
17
7
430
^ Extra-CIS Countries
7415
3173
428
10478
4765
455
12003
8038
670
Turkey
306
139
454
553
252
455
6034
4109
681
Spain
5355
2315
432
7143
3183
446
3830
2606
681
Morocco
213
96
454
472
286
606
551
383
693
Holland
530
240
453
1167
526
451
491
356
724
Macedonia
17
7
400
30
11
382
515
303
588
Poland
792
290
367
637
283
444
484
211
437
Italy
110
45
408
122
78
642
71
49
692
Israel
0.4
0.2
0.5
7
4
0.6
14
13
710
SAR
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.5
2
3
Romania
30
13
444
49
16
320
-
-
-
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Belarus
^ Moldovan Tomato Exports
According to Belarusian import statistics, in 2003 imports of tomatoes from Moldova accounted for 17% (2120 MT) of the import market in volume terms, 18% (3400 MT) in 2004 and 13% (2640 MT) in 2005 (see Table 1).
Moldovan export statistics reveal that during 2003, Belarus accounted for 32% (2107 MT) of Moldovan exports of tomatoes, increasing to 85% (3339 MT) in 2004 and decreasing to 74% (2663 MT) in 2005, as overall volumes of exports of tomatoes from Moldova declined. Whilst the volumes exported to Belarus have fluctuated, it would seem that this tomato market remains a strategic market destination for Moldovan tomatoes.
Official Moldovan export statistics suggest that average export values decreased from USD260/t in 2003 to USD220/t in 2004 and registered a slight increase to USD240/ t in 20051, (Table 2). These are low values compared to average Belarusian import values from all CIS countries - USD300/MT in 2003, USD322/MT in 2004, and USD336/MT in 2005 (see Table 1), and suggests that there is an opportunity for Moldovan exporters to add value to their products – for example by improved quality, grading, packaging and presentation, and supplying product in the off-season.
^ Table 2. Tomato exports from Moldova in 2003-2005, ‘000 tons
January-December 2003
January-December 2004
January-December 2005
Q, t
V, ‘000 USD
Exp. price, USD/t
Q, t
V, ‘000 USD
Exp. price, USD/t
Q, t
V, ‘000 USD
Exp. price, USD/t
All destinations
6687,2
1818,1
270
3943,2
968,0
250
3595,9
850,3
240
Belarus
2106,8
544,5
260
3339,1
745,9
220
2663,2
637,8
240
Source: State Customs Department, Moldova
Prices for tomatoes were collected from Rakovski market located in Minsk. The trends cover tomato prices for the 2003 and 2004 years. Prices for 2005 are not available. (Figure 5)
^ Figure 5. Tomato retail prices in Minsk (Belarus) in 2003-2004, MDL/kg
Source: CAMIB data
The analysis of the price trends (Figure 5) for these years shows that there is a tendency of price decline beginning with March. In August-September tomato prices are at their lowest level, because the product supply is saturated due to the large volume of domestic and imported production. During this period the import suppliers are mainly CIS countries (Ukraine, Moldova and Russia). In October, prices start to increase, as higher priced tomatoes are imported from extra-CIS countries.
For the period January-May 2006 (off-season) tomato import prices vary from USD0.43/kg to USD0.67/kg. It is important to mention that the lowest value tomatoes were imported from Moldova. Average prices for tomatoes imported from CIS countries in this period were USD0.49/kg, while those imported from extra-CIS countries – USD0.62/kg (table 3).
Table 3. Tomato average import prices in Belarus January- May 2006, USD/kg
^ CIS Countries
0,49
Ukraine
0,52
Moldova
0,43
^ Extra-CIS Countries
0,62
Spain
0,63
Turkey
0,60
Holland
0,65
Poland
0,49
Morocco
0,65
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Belarus
According to the official data of the Ministry of Agriculture from Belarus, the total volume of tomato imports during the off-season period January-May 2006 constituted 8047 tons. 55 tons were from CIS countries (Ukraine – 36 tons and Moldova – 19 tons), while from extra-CIS countries 7992 tons were imported. See Figure 7.
^ Figure 6: Tomato import by countries, Belarus, January-May 2006, %
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Belarus
^ Market Access
The Ministry of Agriculture in Moldova, Marketing and External Relations Dept, advises that there are no restrictions for the import of tomatoes from Moldova to Belarus. The imported production should correspond to GOST 1725-85 quality standards.
Information on Companies Interviewed2
The purpose of the telephone survey was to gather additional information to fill in the gaps in information encountered while collecting secondary market data on the Belarus tomato market. Information was requested on specific requirements for importers, consumer preferences, market structure, main tomato varieties demanded, supply sources, supply mechanisms, and major domestic competitors. An additional major objective was to collect recommendations from Belarusian importers for Moldovan companies exporting tomatoes.
During the survey more than 25 companies were interviewed. The list of companies contacted (presented in annexes 3 and 4), was compiled on the basis of the information provided by the Embassy of Belarus, the Ministry of Agriculture in Moldova, business-catalogue “Kompass” and other web sources. Some companies refused to be interviewed, others responded without providing figures on their financial turnover and acquisition prices (especially importing companies and wholesale entities).
Six supermarkets, and five importers and wholesale entities described the situation on the Belarus tomato market. Most of them have a large product range, including tomatoes, onions, potatoes, carrots, cabbage etc, plus a large range of fresh fruits. Some vegetables are produced domestically, but when domestic production is not sufficient to satisfy the Belarusian market demand, they are also imported (especially in the off-season).
Most of the respondents said that the average share of tomatoes in total vegetable sales varies between 7% and 10%.
^ Sources of Supply and Import Seasonality
The Belarusian production of tomatoes relies both on greenhouse and open field production. According to the respondents, around 45-50% of tomato production is produced in greenhouses. The varieties grown in Belarusian greenhouses and open field are presented in Annex 2 (in Russian).
According to the respondents, tomatoes of Belarusian origin are supplied for 10 months of the year. Tomatoes imported from the Netherlands and Spain are available 12 months of the year, but in the open crop season Moldovan and Ukrainian products are dominating the sales of low value tomatoes.
The majority of respondents indicated that their main tomato suppliers are from the following countries: Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova, Spain, Turkey, The Netherlands and Poland, all of whom have different shares of the market in different periods of the year.
^ Table 4 Share of tomato suppliers in total tomato imports to Belarus, %
Country
Share in total tomato imports, %
Ukraine
30-35
Moldova
20-25
Turkey
25-30
Spain
20-30
Holland
5-10
Poland
5-10
^ Source: Respondents data
According to Table 4, based on the companies interviewed, Ukraine provides the largest share of tomato imports into Belarus. Although tomatoes produced in Ukraine have a shorter sales period, the country is the leader in terms of sales volumes, due to its relatively low prices and high production capacity.
Although Spain and Turkey export tomatoes to Belarus all year round, while Moldova exports tomatoes only during the August-October period, (figure 6), according to the survey respondents Moldovan tomatoes have nearly the same share in the total volume of tomato imports. (Note: this is counter to official statistics).
In some cases the respondents were not sure about the origin of the product.
^ Figure 7. Import seasonality of supply practiced by the largest importers
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Ukraine
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
x
x
x
-
-
Moldova
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
x
x
x
-
-
Spain
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Holland
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Turkey
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Poland
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
^ Source: Respondents’ data
^ Major Clients and Markets
According to the survey, almost all respondents noted that they sell their production on the domestic market. None of the respondents reported any re-exports.
The respondents stated that large importers could be divided into two groups:
1. The first group is represented by large importers, who own wholesale and retail outlets.
The majority of imported produce (up to 60%) is supplied to their own outlets.
Their clients can also be other wholesale outlets (usually these are state owned wholesalers called “Raipo”, which are very numerous in the regions) and retail outlets.
The second group is large importers who distribute their produce to all types of outlets. This distribution can be sporadic, so this group of importers does not have its own chain of outlets.
^ Product Requirements and Preferences
Size: All respondents noted that delivered tomatoes must be graded by size/calibrated. The preferred average sized tomatoes should have a diameter in the range of 50-60 mm.
Packaging: According to the interviewees, tomatoes imported into Belarus are packaged in three different ways:
Carton boxes
Plastic boxes
Wooden boxes
^ Table 5. Packaging options for tomatoes imported in Belarus
Package type
Specifications
Picture
Carton boxes
4-5 kg carton boxes
Up to 7-8 kg carton boxes with partitions
Wooden boxes
Wooden box dimensions: 495mm x 330 mm x 130 mm. Capacity - 7-10 kg.
Plastic boxes
Capacity: 5-7 kg
Tomatoes packed in 4-5 kg carton boxes are imported mainly from the extra-CIS countries, while tomatoes packed in 7-10 kg wooden and plastic crates come from Ukraine, Moldova, and Russia. Local production is delivered in plastic boxes – up to 15 kg. According to the respondents, it is strongly preferred for exporters to use non-returnable packaging.
None of the respondents mentioned that they receive Moldovan tomatoes in carton boxes.
Logo/Brand
None of the respondents indicated any preference for a specific brand of tomatoes. It is not an important factor in encouraging consumers to buy the product. At the same time however, some respondents noted that they would prefer the origin of the product to be indicated on the package.
^ Quality and Certification Requirements
Belarus is a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Intergovernmental agreements provide that tomato exports are standardized according to GOST 1725-85.
The major requirements for imported tomatoes are as follows:
Ripe
Sound
Preferably with peduncle (stem) attached
Fresh
Free of damage caused by frost
Free from soil dust
According to the respondents, the main priority for a new supplier of tomatoes is the quality of the fruit. It was also noted that even though the local production is red colored, tomatoes are not ripe enough and do not have the desired flavor/taste qualities.
Referring to Moldovan tomatoes the respondents noted, their organoleptic qualities are high. At the same time tomatoes imported from Moldova are very perishable compared with tomatoes imported from extra-CIS countries.
[NOTE: This could be for a number of reasons: i) varieties grown in Moldovan may not be modern long shelf life varieties, ii) the lack of cooling (pre-cooling, cold storage and refrigerated transport) in Moldova will certainly mean shorter shelf life and higher perishability, and iii) If Moldovan tomatoes are picked at a red color stage they will have a short storage or post harvest life. Picking at a less red color eg color-change stage – just as the fruit turns from green to orange, will result in less damage and rotting of fruit during transport, the fruit will ripen and turn red during transport and the marketing chain, and the tomatoes will have a better storage or shelf-life, with less wastage for all in the marketing chain. Although there will be less perished fruits, tomatoes picked at color-change stage will inevitably contain less sugars than fruit picked red, and the flavor will therefore be less.]
^ Tomato Varieties and Trends Local Production
The respondents indicated that about 40-45% of all tomatoes consumed in Belarus are produced locally. The tomato varieties grown in greenhouses are presented in Annex 2 (varieties, average productivity and period of ripening). The most popular greenhouse tomato varieties and hybrids are Raisa, Madison, Greis, Kunero, Start, Maeva, Shtorm and Shattl; and open field varieties and hybrids are Liana, Kalinka, Ranitsa, Oranj 1, Sanika, Zagadka, Pojar, Sultan.
However, none of the respondents knew the varieties of tomatoes sold on the market. The main factor for classifying this product is its color. The majority of respondents emphasized that the most popular color of tomatoes is red. The share of yellow and green colored tomato on the market is insignificant.
Just one of the respondents noted, that they would certainly buy green-colored tomatoes. In the autumn period this type of tomatoes are used by consumers for the preparation of preserves.
^ Red colored tomatoes
Yellow colored tomatoes
Green colored tomatoes
The Belarus market recognizes the following shapes of tomatoes: round, oval and cherry
Round tomatoes
Oval/Plum tomatoes
^ Cherry tomatoes
^ Moldovan Product Import, Wholesale and Supermarket Prices
According to official data of the Ministry of Agriculture from Belarus, the average import price of tomatoes from Moldova was USD0.27/kg in 2003, USD0.28/kg in 2004 and USD0.41/kg in 2005.
Buyers surveyed for this study, indicated that Moldovan products on the Belarusian market are sold during the August – October period. During this period wholesale tomato prices decrease significantly, and are about USD0.74 - 0.84/kg (BYR (Belarusian Rubles) 1600-1800/kg). The supermarket prices for Moldovan production are about USD0.93 – 1.39/kg (BYR 2000-3000/kg).
^ Extra-CIS Countries’ Product Prices
During the local production season, the extra-CIS tomato import volumes (i.e. from Spain, Turkey etc) decrease significantly, due to reduced competitiveness caused by abundant and low priced CIS and local production.
According to the official data of the Ministry of Agriculture from Belarus, the average import value of tomato from extra-CIS countries was USD0.43/kg in 2003, USD0.46/kg in 2004 and USD0.67/kg in 2005.
According to the survey results, the major part of tomatoes imported from extra-CIS countries are sold in the off-season period. Wholesale prices vary between USD 1.86-2.56/kg (BYR
4000 and 5500/kg) in this period depending on variety (the most expensive variety is cherry tomatoes) and selling period. (Note: Some wholesale company representatives noted that they do not sell tomatoes imported from non CIS countries in the off-season.)
According to the respondents the supermarket prices during the off-season period vary between USD2.78/kg and USD4.17/kg (BYR 6 000 - 9 000/kg).
^ Major Competitors
The main fruit and vegetable importers are located in Minsk and Gomel. The respondents indicated that there are a small number of large importer organizations, including Krutobor and Mustang.
The interviewees stated that a major part of imported tomatoes are imported via seaports in the Baltic States. State owned wholesale bases, the “Raipo”, supply the majority of retail outlets in Belarusian regions. A list of Belarus regional wholesalers and markets is presented in Annexes 1 and 2.
The market leaders in vegetable sales are supermarkets “Biks” and “Gipa” in Minsk and “Arcada” in Gomel. “Universam” branded stores are widely spread retail outlets in Belarus.
^ Moldovan Tomato: Buyers’ Perceptions and Recommendations
The respondents stated that none of the Belarusian buyers travel to Moldova to buy tomatoes. The interviewees mentioned that Moldovan exporters became more active and prefer to deliver the production to Belarus by themselves. This is convenient for both Moldovan exporters and Belarus importers. Due to some problems related to produce quality and obstacles related to customs fees it is more convenient to buy Moldovan products in Belarus for a slightly higher price, rather than importing directly from Moldova.
Specific observations on Moldovan tomatoes made by Belarusian respondents include:
The package must be non-returnable/one use cartons, (preferably carton boxes with partitions).
Practically all interviewed supermarkets mentioned they would prefer tomatoes in 5-7 kg boxes.
The respondents noted that Moldovan tomatoes are more perishable compared with tomatoes imported from Spain, Holland, Turkey etc.
It is preferred that Moldovan traders deliver the production to Belarus.
Belarusian state wholesale outlets do not always have the possibility to pay in cash, whereas Moldovan traders avoid bank payments.
Sometimes there are problems related to freight volume shortages (the contractors need consistent tomato volumes deliveries, while the Moldovan producers sometimes cannot deliver the total quantity that is ordered).
Respondents’ recommendations to Moldovan tomato exporters who want to enter the Belarusian market are the following:
Focus on product quality. It is recommended to calibrate (size grade) the production (especially for supermarkets).
Deliver tomatoes in 5-7 kg non returnable/one use carton boxes.
It is preferable to indicate the origin country on carton box.
It is desirable that transaction partners conclude contracts in advance indicating all product specifications (delivery period, delivery schedule, quantity, quality, package, method of payment, product price (depends of the market price at the delivery moment) etc.
The list of wholesalers in Belarus, provided by the Embassy of Belarus, is presented in Annex 4.
NOTE: Contact information on buyers for this market may be obtained from Agribusiness Development Project (ADP): str. Bulgara 33/1, Chisinau, Republica Moldova 2001;
Tel: (373 22) 577-930, Fax: (373 22) 577-931;
Email: info@moldova.cnfa.org Website: www.cnfa.md
^ List of Reference Materials
Ministry of Agriculture, Belarus
CAMIB’s price and market data
http://www.agronews.ru/newsshow.php?NId=23658&NewsSyb=0&Page=2 – article about vegetable consumption in the CIS countries
http://mshp.minsk.by/sorts/ispytania/index.htm - open field and green house tomato varieties grown in Belarus
http://www.cisstat.com/rus/ - the CIS statistics
www.kompass.md – the international business catalog
http://www.customs.by/
WWW.AGRONEWS.RU (Krestianslie Vedomosti)
^ Annex 1. Greenhouse tomato Characteristics
^ 3220 ТОМАТ ПОД ВРЕМЕННЫМ ПЛЕНОЧНЫМ УКРЫТИЕМ
СОРТ/ГИБРИД
Товарная урожайность по годам, кг/кв.м
Средняя урож.
Отклон. от стандарта
Сред-няя масса плода
Дегуста-ционная оценка
Дней от всходов до начала полной зрелости
% плодов, поражен-ных фито-фторой
2003
2004
2005
(кг/кв.м)
(кг/кв.м.)
(г)
(балл)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
^ ВИТЕБСКИЙ ОВ. ГСУ
Ранние сорта:
^ ДОХОДНЫЙ ст.
2,7
4,3
3,6
3,5
53
4,0
99
5,2
ПИКНИК
2,0
4,0
5,5
3,8
0,2
66
5,0
97
2,6
ПРИЗ
5,0
4,9
5,0
1,0
59
4,7
98
3,8
ПРИМУЛА
6,0
6,0
2,4
54
4,7
95
19,2
Среднеспелые сорта:
^ ПРЕВОСХОДНЫЙ 176 ст.
3,8
4,3
5,0
4,4
53
4,3
93
9,5
СВАРА
1,9
2,8
3,9
2,9
-1,9
52
4,0
104
2,7
СЛАПУКАЙ
2,6
2,6
4,5
3,2
-1,6
67
4,4
103
5,6
ВОДАР
2,6
2,4
5,1
3,4
-1,4
93
5,0
103
11,6
ДЕВИЗ
2,6
4,0
5,2
3,9
-0,9
89
4,7
104
8,8
СУПЕРПЕРЦЕВИДНЫЙ
3,9
3,9
-1,1
94
5,0
102
10,6
^ САНТА КЛАУС
4,4
4,4
-0,6
78
4,0
104
7,2
^ СНЕЖНАЯ СКАЗКА
4,5
4,5
-0,5
57
5,0
103
7,9
^ Критерий оценки
0,2
2,6
0,4
^ ТОМАТ - ВЕСЕННЯЯ ПЛЕНОЧНАЯ ТЕПЛИЦА
ГИБРИДЫ F1
Товарная урожайность по годам, кг/кв. м.
Средняя урож.
Отклонение от стандарта
Урожай ранней продукции
Средняя масса плода
Дегустацион-ная оценка
Дней от всходов до 1 сбора
2003
2004
2005
(кг/кв. м.)
(кг/кв. м.)
(кг/кв. м.)
(г)
(балл)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
^ КОБРИНСКАЯ СС
Высокорослая группа:
^ СТАРТ F1 ст.
2,5
7,2
5,6
5,1
0,1
111
4,0
125
БЕЛКА F1
4,8
6,4
7,0
6,1
1,0
0,1
87
4,0
123
^ БОН АППЕТИ
3,2
3,2
-2,4
0,2
81
3,0
124
ЕВРО F1
3,6
5,8
6,8
5,4
0,3
0,5
76
4,2
112
^ ПИОНЕР F1
6,2
6,2
0,6
0,3
123
4,6
122
РЕКТОР
5,4
5,4
-0,2
0,1
97
4,2
128
РОЗАМАРИН
5,6
5,6
0,0
0,1
181
5,0
126
^ СОНАТА F1
8,0
8,0
2,4
0,2
118
4,2
120
ТЮТЧЕВСКИЙ
7,9
7,9
2,3
0,1
178
4,8
128
ФАНАТ F1
11,1
11,1
5,5
0,1
116
4,6
123
ХОХЛОМА
9,5
9,5
3,9
0,2
84
5,0
120
ЧУХЛОМА
8,0
8,0
2,4
0,1
103
5,0
128
Коллекция:
ВОДАР
5,0
5,0
0,4
89
4,8
124
ДЕВИЗ
3,7
3,7
-1,3
0,2
102
4,6
121
ПАБЛО F1
12,1
12,1
7,1
0,1
108
5,0
107
ПИКНИК
5,8
5,8
0,8
0,3
80
4,8
116
СВАРА
11,9
11,9
6,9
0,2
74
5,0
119
СУЛТАН
10,2
10,2
0,1
177
5,0
113
ТОЛСТОЙ
11,7
11,7
0,9
109
5,0
119
^ Критерий оценки
3,6
^ МОГИЛЕВСКИЙ ОВОЩНОЙ ГСУ
Высокорослая группа:
^ СТАРТ F1 ст.
13,1
8,7
8,1
10,0
5,4
92
4,8
106
^ АЛБАШИ F1
7,9
7,9
-0,2
5,1
144
4,5
112
АРБУЗНЫЙ
5,4
5,4
-2,7
4,7
118
4,0
111
^ БАНАН КРАСНЫЙ
3,1
3,1
-5,0
1,7
53
3,0
109
БЕЛКА F1
11,6
7,3
7,1
8,7
-1,3
5,5
84
5,0
111
^ БЕЛЬКАНТО F1
8,0
8,0
-0,1
6,0
104
4,0
109
^ БИАТЛОН F1
9,6
9,6
1,5
8,2
83
5,0
107
^ БОТАНИК F1
5,7
5,7
-2,4
3,6
112
5,0
111
^ ВИШНЯ ЖЕЛТАЯ
0,8
0,8
-7,3
0,6
7
5,0
106
^ ВИШНЯ КРАСНАЯ
1,1
1,1
-7,0
0,8
11
5,0
108
ЕВРО F1
12,0
8,7
8,7
9,8
-0,2
6,4
85
4,0
104
КЕНИГСБЕРГ
4,1
4,1
-4,0
2,7
109
5,0
113
^ ЛАЗАРЬ F1
6,1
6,1
-2,0
3,0
121
4,0
108
ЛАЙМА F1
7,2
7,2
-0,9
3,8
109
3,5
111
^ ОРАНЖЕВ. СОВЕРШЕНСТВО
3,6
3,6
-4,5
1,9
112
5,0
114
^ ОРЛИНЫЙ КЛЮВ
5,6
5,6
-2,5
4,3
153
5,0
110
^ ПИОНЕР F1
6,3
6,3
-1,8
4,2
107
4,0
107
^ РУССКИЙ РАЗМЕР F1
1,4
1,4
-6,7
1,0
177
4,8
119
СЕВРЮГА
5,3
5,3
-2,8
4,5
143
5,0
109
^ СОНАТА F1
5,7
5,7
-2,4
3,7
103
3,5
110
^ ТАЛАНТ F1
6,4
6,4
-1,7
3,0
125
4,5
114
^ Критерий оценки
9,0
5,5
4,7
^ ГОРЕЦКАЯ СС
Высокорослая группа:
^ СТАРТ F1 ст.
8,5
8,5
4,8
98
4,0
113
ВОДОПАД
3,4
3,4
-5,1
1,2
8
5,0
116
^ ДОБРУНЬ F1
7,6
7,6
-0,9
3,7
170
4,0
116
^ ЖЕЛТЫЙ ШАР
4,9
4,9
-3,6
6,4
53
5,0
109
^ ПОРТЛЕНД F1
6,0
6,0
-2,5
10,1
83
4,0
115
^ Критерий оценки
0,1
^ ТОМАТ - ЗИМНЕ-ВЕСЕННИЙ ОБОРОТ, МАЛООБЪЕМНАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ
ГИБРИДЫ F1
Товарная урожайность кг/кв.м
Средняя урожай-ность
Отклонение от стандарта
Урожай ранней продукции
Средняя масса плода
Дегустацион-ная оценка
Дней от высадки до 1 сбора
2003
2004
2005
(кг/кв.м.)
(кг/кв.м.)
(кг/кв.м.)
(г)
(балл)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
^ МИНСКИЙ ОВОЩНОЙ ГСУ ЗАЩ. ГРУНТА
РАИССА F1 ст.
38,7
38,3
38,5
5,3
129
4,0
121
АКДЕНИЗ
39,2
39,2
0,9
5,8
145
5,0
124
^ БАРСЕЛОНА F1
27,5
36,5
32,0
-6,5
5,6
110
4,5
119
^ РАДИКАЛ F1
32,4
32,4
-5,9
5,6
141
5,0
124
^ ФОРТУНА F1
38,7
38,7
0,4
5,8
124
5,0
120
^ Критерий оценки
33,8
^ 3220 ТОМАТ - ОТКРЫТЫЙ ГРУНТ
СОРТ/ГИБРИД
Товарная урожайность по годам, ц/га
Средняя урож.
Отклонение от стандарта
Сред-няя масса плода
Дегуста-ционная оценка
Дней от всходов до начала полной зрелости
% плодов, поражен-ных фито-фторой
2003
2004
2005
(ц/га)
(ц/га)
(г)
(балл)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
^ КОБРИНСКАЯ СС
Ранние сорта:
^ ДОХОДНЫЙ ст.
440
333
669
481
90
3,4
108
17,0
^ БЕНИТО F1
1028
1028
359
82
4,8
114
9,6
ПАБЛО F1
766
766
97
122
4,6
119
26,5
ПИКНИК
607
403
584
531
50
162
3,8
104
19,0
^ ПОЛБИГ F1
1022
1022
353
290
4,8
117
26,1
ПРИЗ
393
616
505
4
78
3,8
103
18,8
ПРИМУЛА
847
847
178
135
4,8
107
29,2
^ СЕМКО - 98 F1
958
958
289
97
4,0
112
16,8
^ СЕМКО - 2005 F1
1022
1022
353
111
5,0
117
15,2
ХУБАЛЬ
817
817
148
122
4,4
114
36,6
Среднеспелые сорта:
^ ПРЕВОСХОДНЫЙ 176 ст.
544
491
782
606
87
3,8
111
19,9
ВОДАР
555
469
573
532
-74
99
4,0
110
13,9
ДЕВИЗ
488
377
491
452
-154
102
3,6
117
36,0
КРЫЖАЧОК
908
908
126
84
4,6
105
15,0
СВАРА
372
381
454
402
-204
100
4,8
131
45,1
СЛАПУКАЙ
781
519
443
581
-25
97
3,8
133
29,7
^ СУЛТАН F1
578
581
745
635
29
111
5,0
121
28,9
^ ТОЛСТОЙ F1
374
431
704
503
-103
125
4,8
123
21,1
^ ТОПСПИН F1
459
460
516
478
-128
93
4,8
128
17,8
^ Критерий оценки
11,2
3,6
6,1
^ МОЗЫРСКАЯ СС
Ранние сорта:
^ ДОХОДНЫЙ ст.
423
585
612
540
82
4,0
118
8,6
АЛЯСКА
595
595
-17
62
4,0
123
9,3
АНЮТА F1
615
615
3
61
4,5
125
5,0
^ БЕНИТО F1
626
626
14
94
4,0
123
5,5
БЕТТА
568
568
-44
54
4,0
106
45,0
БОНИ М
570
570
-42
54
4,0
107
1,3
ПИКНИК
440
650
638
576
36
91
5,0
118
10,0
^ ПОЛБИГ F1
625
625
13
119
5,0
122
5,3
ПРИЗ
620
608
614
16
64
4,0
119
14,0
ПРИМУЛА
753
753
141
85
4,5
116
2,5
ХУБАЛЬ
659
659
47
113
4,0
124
3,4
САЙТ F1
625
625
13
68
5,0
124
4,3
^ ТАМЕРЛАН F1
768
768
156
102
5,0
123
3,0
ТУЗ
350
350
-262
63
3,0
124
26,0
Среднеспелые сорта:
^ ПРЕВОСХОДНЫЙ 176 ст.
484
580
580
548
72
4,0
121
11,0
ВОДАР
505
625
585
572
24
117
4,0
117
22,0
ДЕВИЗ
508
688
574
590
42
62
3,0
124
21,0
^ ЗОЛОТЫЕ КУПОЛА
315
315
-265
231
5,0
126
18,0
^ МЕДВЕЖЬЯ ЛАПА
508
508
-72
173
4,0
126
7,3
^ ОРЛИНОЕ СЕРДЦЕ
470
470
-110
273
4,0
127
6,0
^ ОРЛОВСКИЕ РЫСАКИ
460
460
-120
113
4,0
125
15,0
ХЛЕБОСОЛЬНЫЙ
630
630
50
238
5,0
126
7,1
^ ШАПКА МАНОМАХА
373
373
-207
212
4,0
126
16,0
^ Критерий оценки
21,3
29,0
14,6
^ ГРОДНЕНСКИЙ ГСУ
Ранние сорта:
^ ДОХОДНЫЙ ст.
252
216
233
234
63
4,5
95
14,8
ПИКНИК
293
232
248
258
24
64
4,5
96
14,9
ПРИЗ
198
242
220
-5
59
4,5
95
13,2
ПРИМУЛА
292
292
59
64
4,5
93
13,8
^ СЕМКО 100 F1
268
268
35
53
4,0
93
14,9
^ СЕРВЕР F1
280
280
47
84
4,5
96
15,7
СЛОТ F1
276
276
43
75
4,5
96
14,5
Среднеспелые сорта:
^ ПРЕВОСХОДНЫЙ 176 ст.
292
229
264
262
66
4,5
98
14,6
ВОДАР
264
243
268
258
-4
65
4,5
100
13,7
ДЕВИЗ
297
238
266
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