Лекция: ТЕМА 1: ФОНЕТИКА
Таблица — Четыре типа чтения гласных в ударных слогах
| I | II | III | IV | |
| A [ei] | [ei] take | [æ] man | [a:] car | [eә] Mary |
| E [i:] | [i:] he | [e] pen | [ә:] her | [iә] here |
| I [ai] Y [wai] | [ai] nice | [i] sit, myth | [ә:] first, Byrd | [aiә] hire, tyre |
| O [ou] | [ou] close | [o] pot | [o:] sport | [o:] more |
| U [ju:] | [ju:] student | [٨] cup | [ә:] Thursday | [juә] during |
Буквосочетания
I:]– долгоеи
| ee | ea | ie | ei |
| green | read | field | receive |
| tree | speak | chief | perceive |
| keep | teach | thief | conceive |
[a:]– долгое заднееа, как в слове «пáлка»
| a + r | a + ss | a + st | a + sk | a + sp | a + lf | a + lm | a + nt | ea + r |
| car | brass | master | ask | grasp | half | calm | plant | heart |
| mark | class | past | bask | clasp | calf | palm | can’t | hearth |
| park | glass | fast | task |
O:] –долгое о
| o + r | a + ll | au | aw | augh | ough | wa + r |
| core | all | automat | awe | aught | ought | dwarf |
| short | tall | sauce | draw | caught | brought | war |
| morbid | fall | daunt | claw | taught | fought | warm |
[u:] –долгое у без сильного выдвижения губ
| o | oo | Ou |
| do | troop | Soup |
| prove | too | group |
| move | soon | Coup |
[ә:] –долгий гласный, похожий наЁв слове«свёрток»
| ir | er | ur | ear |
| skirt | berth | turn | learn |
| bird | her | occur | earn |
| circus | perfect | blur | year |
[٨]– краткий гласный, похожий на русский безударныйо и а в словах «мосты» и «сады»
| u | o | ou | oo |
| gut | come | country | blood |
| butter | love | trouble | flood |
| buffalo | done | young |
Au] — ау
| ou | Ow |
| found | Now |
| bound | Cow |
| thousand | Crown |