Лекция: ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ

Упражнение 1. Вставьте предлоги.

1. G.Derzhavin was the one to work … the New Customs Tariff … 1795.

2. The tariff came … force … 1800.

3. Commerce Board was engaged … foreign trade and customs business.

4. The New Trade Statute was based … the previous legislation and suggestions made … merchants.

5. Mendeleev was Head … the Commission … charge … customs tariffs.

6. A number … well-known people … Russia worked … the customs and contributed … its development.

7. It was the time when Russia changed its free trade policy … protectionist one.

8. Some customs officers worked … shifts.

9. Control … whisky and gin production was very important … … the high level … duty … spirits.

Упражнение 2. Вставьте артикли там, где это необходимо.

1. It was … time, when … main state institutions were formed.

2. It was … first attempt to arrange … customs regimes.

3. … Russian tsar Alexei Michailovitch was … head of Russian state.

4. In 1891-1903 Mendeleev was … Head of … Commission in charge of … customs tariffs.

5. Matthew Green was also both … poet and … customs officer.

Упражнение 3. Вставьте глагол to be в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. What (to be) the main responsibilities of customs service?

2. There (to be) a lot of ports of entry in this country in a year.

3. Mendeleev (to be) one of the first to discover the laws ruling customs business.

4. Effective passenger and baggage control (to be) necessary to collect proper duties.

5. Russian tsar Alexei Mikhailovitch (to be) the head of Russian state for more than 30 years.

6. Money concealed from customs control (to be) confiscated.

7. The New Trade Statute of 1667 (to be) the first attempt to arrange customs regimes.

8. He (to be) in charge of this work next year.

9. What (to be) Derzhavin?

10. This department (to be) engaged in foreign trade and customs business.

Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.

1 .When the passenger (to leave) the country he must fill in the exit

declaration.

2. The customs control (to protect) the Russian market.

3. This company (to import) goods into our country.

4. A large amount of cargo (to cross) the border on train.

5. I don’t believe she (to have) undeclared currency in her pockets.

6. She (to want) to take a picture out of the country.

7. The passenger (to go) through passport and visa control.

8. The customs officer (to examine) passengers’ baggage.

9. When the passenger (to enter) the country he must declare dutiable items.

10.This country (to need) an effective customs service.

Упражнение 5. Поставьте следующие предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.

1. The seminar will take place in Geneva in May.

2. The customs officer helps passengers to fill in customs declaration forms.

3. I went to the Customs office yesterday.

4. I am going through the customs now.

5. She exported a very expensive ring.

6. He will be examining the cargo at 9 o’clock tomorrow.

7. Import duties became a fact of life.

8. Many countries prohibit the export of raw materials.

9. This man was trying to bring drugs into the country when he was stopped by a customs officer.

10. Such protectionism went on for most of the next 300 years.

Упражнение 6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Present Progressive.

1. They (to go) through the customs control at the moment.

2. Our chief (to hate) it when we are late.

3. I ( not to believe) your argument.

4. Today dramatic changes in the world trade environment (to take place).

5. The customs officer (to check) the luggage now.

6. I (to listen) to the customs officer attentively but I (not to hear) anything.

7. We (to examine) freight containers every day.

8. Now they (to work out) new customs tariffs.

9. The inspector (to want) to invite an expert right now.

10. Look! The passenger (to hide) something in his pockets

Упражнение 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Progressive.

1. When Mendeleev (to wok out) the customs tariff, he (to come) to the conclusion that it could serve the development of the country.

2. She (to go) through the customs when she (to see) her friend.

3. The customs officer (to detain) a passenger who (to carry) a prohibited article.

4. He (to try) to find out the customs regulations on tobacco products when I (to phone) him.

5. The customs tariff (to come) into force in 1800.

6. I (to examine) this container at 2 o’clock yesterday.

7. I (to have) a meeting with Head of Domodedovo customs when you (to come) to the office.

8. My declaration (to lie) on the table but I (not to notice) it.

9. I (to fill in) a customs declaration form when I (to remember) about it.

10. I (to work) at the document from 2 till 6 last Monday.

Упражнение 8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple или Future Progressive.

1. Next week our department (to celebrate) its anniversary .Many foreign guests (to come) for the celebration.

2. They (to check) the documents from 5 till 6 tomorrow.

3. The inspector (to stand) aside while his assistant (to clear) the cargo.

4. Tomorrow at this time I (to fly) to Paris.

5. The Customs Office chief (to sign) the document in 20 minutes.

6. Don’t plan anything for tomorrow morning. We (to have) a meeting with the representatives of British Customs.

7. He (to meet) you in the arrival hall. You (to recognize) him because he (to wear) a badge.

8. They set up a new department which (to be engaged in) foreign trade.

9. The Government (to initiate) economic reforms next year.

10. The laboratory (to carry) the analysis the whole day on Monday.

Упражнение 9. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple или Present Simple.(Обратите внимание на перевод придаточных предложений времени и условия на английский язык!).

1. If it (to rain), we (not to examine) containers.

2. If I (to have) time, I (to check) the baggage.

3. When a customs officer (to find) any prohibited articles, he (to confiscate) them.

4. The director (to sign) the document as soon as the secretary (to bring) it.

5. If you (to have) nothing to declare, you (to go) through the Green Channel.

6. Before you (to fly) to America, you (to find out) the customs regulations on pets.

7. We (not to discuss) the statute until you (to come).

8. When you (to go) through the customs, don’t forget to declare your currency.

9. After you (to collect) your baggage, you (to go) through the customs.

10. If they (to work out) a new tariff, it (to stimulate) industrial production .

Упражнение 10. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык.

1. Когда таможенники проверяли контейнеры, они обнаружили контрабанду.