Лекция: Lab work 5 Revision
Exercise 1 Vowels and diphthongs
Listen and repeat:
| R and E: | eI and e | aI and R |
| barn burn are err fast first cart curt lark lurk | fade fed sale sell laid led paste pest late let | life laugh tight tart pike park hide hard spike spark |
| OI and L | qV and L | Iq and J |
| toy tore coin corn boil ball boy bore foil fall | phone fawn boat bought code cord stoke stork bowl ball | fear fee beard bead mere me steered steed peer pea |
| eq and eI | eq and Iq | Vq and L |
| dare day stared stayed pairs pays hair hay mare may | fare fear pair pier stare steer air ear snare sneer | poor paw sure shore moor more dour door tour tore |
Exercise 2 Triphthongs
Listen and repeat:
| eIq | player [pleIq] |
| aIq | tyre [taIq] |
| OIq | loyal [lOIql] |
| qVq | mower [mqVq] |
| aVq | shower [SaVq] |
Exercise 3 Transcription of words
You should now be able to recognise all the vowels, diphthongs and triphthongs of English, and all the plosives. Now you will hear one-syllable English words composed of these sounds. Each word will be said twice. Transcribe these words (1…20).
Exercise 4 Production
When you hear the number you should say the word; you will then hear the correct pronunciation, which you should repeat.
| 1. kJp | 6. kxb | 11. dAk | 16. taId |
| 2. bqVt | 7. geIt | 12. kqVp | 17. bIqd |
| 3. kAp | 8. keqd | 13. dPg | 18. pVt |
| 4. dE:t | 9. taIqd | 14. kaVqd | 19. bAg |
| 5. baIk | 10. bE:d | 15. beIk | 20. daVt |
Exercise 5 Fortis/lenis discrimination
When you hear the word, say “fortis” if you hear it as ending with a fortis consonant, and “lenis” if you hear it as ending with a lenis consonant. You will then hear the correct answer and the word will be said again for you to repeat.
| Fortis | Lenis | Fortis | Lenis |
| 1. right [raIt] | ride [raid] | 6. right [raIt] | ride [raid] |
| 2. bat [bxt] | bad [bxd] | 7. tack [txk] | tag [txg] |
| 3. bet [bet] | bed [bed] | 8. rope [rqVp] | robe [rqVb] |
| 4. leak [lJk] | league [lJg] | 9. mate [meIt] | made [meId] |
| 5. feet [fJt] | feed [fJd] | 10. beat [bJt] | bead [bJd] |